邪恶八进制信息安全团队技术讨论组's Archiver

金州 2006-2-4 09:54

[转载]在DMZ网络中部署Internet IP地址

<P>信息来源:<A href="http://www.isacn.org/info/info.php?sessid=&infoid=193&page=1">[url]http://www.isacn.org/info/info.php?sessid=&infoid=193&page=1[/url]</A></P>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana>内容概要:如何使用Internet的IP地址来访问位于DMZ网络中的服务器呢?我在<A href="http://www.isacn.org/info/info.php?sessid=&infoid=158">How to :使用公共IP地址来访问DMZ中的服务器</A>一文中提及除了在ISA防火墙的外部接口上绑定多个IP然后做转发外,还可以使用直接在DMZ部署Internet的IP地址,然后在ISP的上游路由器上做路由指向的方式。在这篇文章中,我们就来探讨如何实现这一方案。</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>如何使用Internet的IP地址来访问位于DMZ网络中的服务器呢?我在<A href="http://www.isacn.org/info/info.php?sessid=&infoid=158">How to :使用公共IP地址来访问DMZ中的服务器</A>一文中提及除了在ISA防火墙的外部接口上绑定多个IP然后做转发外,还可以使用直接在DMZ部署Internet的IP地址,然后在ISP的上游路由器上做路由指向的方式。在这篇文章中,我们就来探讨如何实现这一方案。</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>其实,这已经跳出了ISA防火墙的范畴,更多的是路由/子网的知识。只要网络结构良好的进行规划,部署ISA防火墙是非常容易的。</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>在国外,IP地址是很容易获得的;而且,你可以一次性为你的网络申请一个完整C类网络的IP地址。但是在国内,一般客户想从ISP获得一个C类网络的IP地址无异是天方夜谭,一般都是几个IP地址。在这个试验中,我们从ISP处获得了五个Internet IP地址,地址范围是从<B>61.139.0.8</B>到<B>61.139.0.12</B>,子网掩码是<B>255.255.255.0</B>。我想在DMZ网络中部署Internet的IP地址,所以我就必须先对获得的Internet IP地址进行子网划分,然后给DMZ网络分配一个子网,最后在ISP的路由器上对我的DMZ子网进行路由指向。</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>在此过程中,子网划分就显得特别的重要。并且在IP地址的分配过程中,ISA防火墙连接Internet和DMZ的网络适配器各需要一个IP地址,并且子网广播地址和子网网络地址将各耗去一个。所以你可以在DMZ网络中配置的Internet IP地址为你获得的Internet IP地址数减去四。</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>现在,我们首先需要对获得的Internet IP地址进行子网划分:</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>将IP地址转换为二进制:</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>61.139.0.8 00111101 10001011 00000000 000010<FONT color=#ff0000>00</FONT></FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>61.139.0.9 00111101 10001011 00000000 000010<FONT color=#ff0000>01</FONT></FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>61.139.0.10 00111101 10001011 00000000 000010<FONT color=#ff0000>10</FONT></FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>61.139.0.11 00111101 10001011 00000000 000010<FONT color=#ff0000>11</FONT></FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>61.139.0.12 00111101 10001011 00000000 00001100</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>注意看,前面四个IP地址(61.139.0.8~61.139.0.11)都是位于61.139.0.8/30子网中,所以,我们可以在DMZ网络中部署此子网,然后在ISA连接外部网络(Internet)上的网络适配器上配置61.139.0.12/24这个IP地址。</FONT>
<P align=left><FONT face=Verdana>但是在61.139.0.8/30这个子网中,61.139.0.8/30是子网网络地址,61.139.0.11/30是子网广播地址,都不能给网络中的主机进行使用。然后我们在ISA防火墙连接DMZ的接口上配置61.139.0.9/252这个IP地址,那么就只剩下61.139.0.10/30这个IP地址可以配置给DMZ网络中的服务器使用了。
<P>试验用的网络拓朴结构如下图所示:</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=宋体><IMG height=520 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP.jpg" width=456 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>各计算机的TCP/IP配置情况如下,此次试验不涉及DNS解析,各计算机的DNS服务器均设置为空:</FONT>
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana size=4>External1:</FONT></B>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>IP:61.139.0.1/24;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>DG:61.139.0.1;</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P> 
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#ff0000 size=4>ISA 2004 Firewall:</FONT></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>External接口:</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>IP:61.139.0.12/24</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>DG:61.139.0.1;</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>DMZ接口:</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>IP:61.139.0.9/30;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>DG:None;</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>Interna接口:</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>IP:192.168.0.1/24;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>DG:None;</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P> 
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#000080 size=4>Ftp1:</FONT></B>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>IP:61.139.0.10/30;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>DG:61.139.0.9;</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P> 
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#008080 size=4>Client1:</FONT></B>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>IP:192.168.0.8/24;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana>DG:192.168.0.1;</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P> 
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在这个试验中,我们按照以下步骤进行:</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>使用三向外围模板配置ISA防火墙;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>修改访问规则;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>测试各个网络间的连通性一;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>在外部主机上配置到DMZ网络的路由;</FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>测试各个网络间的连通性二;<BR>
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699 size=4>1、使用三向外围模板配置ISA防火墙;</FONT></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>打开ISA防火墙管理控制台,点击<B>配置</B>下的<B>网络</B>,然后在右边的任务面板的<B>模版</B>标签中,点击<B>3向外围网络</B>,</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=368 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP003.jpg" width=575 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在弹出的<B>欢迎使用网络模版向导</B>对话框,点击<B>下一步</B>;</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在<B>导出ISA服务器的配置</B>页,点击<B>下一步</B>;</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在<B>内部网络IP地址</B>页,由于我们在安装时已经进行了配置,所以直接点击<B>下一步</B>;如果没有配置,你可以通过自行添加;</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=388 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP006.jpg" width=501 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在<B>外向网络IP地址</B>页,点击<B>添加适配器</B>;</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=388 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP007.jpg" width=501 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在弹出的<B>选择网卡</B>对话框,勾选<B>DMZ</B>,然后点击<B>确定</B>;</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=388 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP008.jpg" width=501 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>然后在<B>外围网络IP地址</B>页,点击<B>下一步</B>;</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=388 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP009.jpg" width=501 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>在<B>选择一个防火墙策略</B>页,选择<B>允许无限制的访问</B>,点击<B>下一步</B>;</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=388 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP010.jpg" width=501 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>最后在<B>正在完成网络模版</B>页,点击<B>完成</B>。</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>现在,你可以在<B>网络规则</B>中看到,<B>内部</B>到<B>外围</B>(DMZ)、<B>外部</B>都是NAT方式,<B>外围</B>到<B>外部</B>是路由方式。关于配置DMZ网络更多的信息,请参见<A href="http://www.isacn.org/info/info.php?sessid=&infoid=122">How to :在ISA Server 2004中配置DMZ网络</A>一文。</FONT> </P></FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699 size=4>2、修改访问规则</FONT></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>此时,防火墙策略如下图所示,</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=189 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP012.jpg" width=562 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>为了更好的进行演示,我们需要进行修改。双击<B>无限制的Internet访问</B>,将其<B>源</B>网络和<B>目的</B>网络均修改为<B>所有网络(和本地主机)</B>,然后删除第二条规则<B>VPN客户端到内部网络的访问</B>,修改后的规则如下图所示:</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=149 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP017.jpg" width=560 border=0></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>点击<B>应用</B>以保存修改和更新防火墙策略。</FONT>
<P> 
<P> 
<P> 
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699 size=4>3、测试各个网络间的连通性一</FONT></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>现在我们来测试一下各网络间的连通性,首先在内部网络的Client1上进行测试:</FONT>
<P><B><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* <FONT color=#008080>在Client1上进行测试</FONT>*/</FONT></I></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator><B>ipconfig/all</B>
<P>Windows IP Configuration
<P>Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : mine
<P>Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
<P>Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
<P>IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
<P>WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
<P>Ethernet adapter Loopback:
<P>Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
<P>Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Loopback Adapter
<P>Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-4C-4F-4F-50
<P>Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
<P>IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.8
<P>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
<P>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
<P> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping自己的网关(ISA防火墙的内部接口)*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 192.168.0.1 -n 2
<P>Pinging 192.168.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
<P>Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 192.168.0.1:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 2ms
<P> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的外部接口*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.12 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.12 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.12: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.12: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.12:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 5ms
<P><BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的DMZ网络接口*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.9 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.9 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.9: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.9: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.9:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms
<P><BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping DMZ网络中的主机Ftp1*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.10 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.10 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.10: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.10: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=127
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.10:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms
<P> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping 外部网络中的主机External1*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.1 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=127
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=127
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.1:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 2ms</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P> 
<P><FONT face=Verdana>测试都是通过的。</FONT></P></FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>现在我们在ISA防火墙上进行测试:</FONT>
<P><B><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* <FONT color=#ff0000>在ISA防火墙上进行测试</FONT>*/</FONT></I></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig/all</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>Windows IP Configuration
<P>Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Florence
<P>Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
<P>Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
<P>IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
<P>WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
<P>Ethernet adapter DMZ:
<P>Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
<P>Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel 21140-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Generic) #2
<P>Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-03-FF-7E-BC-3B
<P>DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
<P>IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.9
<P>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.252
<P>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
<P>Ethernet adapter Internal:
<P>Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
<P>Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel 21140-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Generic)
<P>Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-03-FF-EE-45-8D
<P>DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
<P>IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
<P>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
<P>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
<P>Ethernet adapter External:
<P>Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
<P>Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel 21140-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Generic) #3
<P>Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-03-FF-FC-FF-FF
<P>DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
<P>IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.12
<P>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
<P>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.1
<P><BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping 位于内部网络中的Client1*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana size=4>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 192.168.0.8</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><BR>Pinging 192.168.0.8 with 32 bytes of data:
<P><BR>Reply from 192.168.0.8: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
<P>Reply from 192.168.0.8: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 192.168.0.8:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
<P><BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping 位于DMZ网络中的Ftp1*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana size=4>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.10</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><BR>Pinging 61.139.0.10 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.10: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.10: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.10:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 2ms
<P><BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping 位于外部网络中的External1*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana size=4>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.1</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><BR>Pinging 61.139.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.1: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.1:
<P>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
<P>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
<P>Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 10ms <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>测试也都是通过的。</FONT> </P></FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>现在我们在位于DMZ网络中的Ftp1上进行测试:</FONT>
<P><B><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* <FONT color=#000080>在ISA防火墙上进行测试</FONT>*/</FONT></I></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig
<P>Windows IP Configuration
<P><BR>Ethernet adapter DMZ:
<P>Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : <BR>IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.10 <BR>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.252 <BR>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.9 <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的DMZ接口*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.9 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.9 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.9: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.9: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss), <BR>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: <BR>Minimum = 3ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 3ms <BR>Control-C <BR>^C</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的外部网络接口*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.12 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.12 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.12: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.12: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss), <BR>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: <BR>Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 2ms <BR>Control-C <BR>^C</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping 位于Internet的主机External1*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.1 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>Request timed out.</FONT><B> <BR></B><BR>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.1: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 0, Lost = 1 (100% loss), <BR>Control-C <BR>^C <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>测试没有通过,Why?</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>最后,我们在Internet的主机External1上进行测试:</FONT>
<P><B><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* 在External上进行测试*/</FONT></I></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig /all
<P>Windows IP Configuration
<P>Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Sydney <BR>Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : <BR>Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown <BR>IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No <BR>WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
<P>Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
<P>Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : <BR>Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel 21140-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapt <BR>er (Generic) <BR>Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-03-FF-FF-36-DB <BR>DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No <BR>IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.1 <BR>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 <BR>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 61.139.0.1 <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的外部网络接口*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.12 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.12 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.12: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.12: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss), <BR>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: <BR>Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 4ms <BR>Control-C <BR>^C <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的DMZ网络接口*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.9 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.9 with 32 bytes of data:
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>Request timed out.</FONT>
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.9: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 0, Lost = 1 (100% loss), <BR>Control-C <BR>^C <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping 位于DMZ网络的主机Ftp1*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.10 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.10 with 32 bytes of data:
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>Request timed out. <BR></FONT><BR>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.10: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 0, Lost = 1 (100% loss), <BR>Control-C <BR>^C <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>也没有通过,Why?</FONT> </P></FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>
<P><FONT face=Verdana color=#ff0000>答案是在External1上没有到DMZ网络的路由。</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>查看一下External1上的路由表:</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator><B>route print</B>
<P>IPv4 Route Table <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>Interface List <BR>0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface <BR>0x10003 ...00 03 ff ff 36 db ...... Intel 21140-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapte <BR>(Generic) <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>Active Routes: <BR>Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric <BR>0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>61.139.0.0 255.255.255.0 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>61.139.0.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20 <BR>61.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 <BR>224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 1 <BR>Default Gateway: 61.139.0.1 <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>Persistent Routes: <BR>None
<P>注意看,61.139.0.0网络是通过61.139.0.1这个接口访问的,External1会通过61.139.0.1对61.139.0.0/24网络的数据包进行广播,那么位于DMZ网络中的61.139.0.9、61.139.0.10自然不能获得External发送的数据包。</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P> 
<P> 
<P> 
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699 size=4>4、在外部主机上配置到DMZ网络的路由</FONT></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>现在我们在External1上配置到DMZ网络的路由:</FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator><B>route add 61.139.0.8 mask 255.255.255.252 61.139.0.12</B>
<P>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator><B>route print</B>
<P>IPv4 Route Table <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>Interface List <BR>0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface <BR>0x10003 ...00 03 ff ff 36 db ...... Intel 21140-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter <BR>(Generic) <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>Active Routes: <BR>Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric <BR>0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>61.139.0.0 255.255.255.0 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>61.139.0.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20 <BR><FONT color=#ff0000>61.139.0.8 255.255.255.252 61.139.0.12 61.139.0.1 1 <BR></FONT>61.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 <BR>224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 20 <BR>255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 61.139.0.1 61.139.0.1 1 <BR>Default Gateway: 61.139.0.1 <BR>=========================================================================== <BR>Persistent Routes: <BR>None</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></P></FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699>
<P><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699 size=4>5、测试各个网络间的连通性二</FONT></B>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>现在,我们再在External1上进行测试:</FONT>
<P><I><FONT face=Verdana size=4>/* Ping ISA防火墙的DMZ网络接口*/</FONT></I>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.9 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.9 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.9: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.9: <BR>Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss), <BR>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: <BR>Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 2ms <BR>Control-C <BR>^C</FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* Ping 位于DMZ网络的主机Ftp1*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 61.139.0.10 -n 2
<P>Pinging 61.139.0.10 with 32 bytes of data:
<P>Reply from 61.139.0.10: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=127 <BR>Reply from 61.139.0.10: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127
<P>Ping statistics for 61.139.0.10: <BR>Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss), <BR>Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: <BR>Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 2ms <BR> </FONT><FONT face=宋体> </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana><I><FONT size=4>/* 访问主机Ftp1上的Ftp服务*/</FONT></I> <BR>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ftp 61.139.0.10 <BR>Connected to 61.139.0.10. <BR>220 Serv-U FTP Server v6.0 for WinSock ready... <BR>User (61.139.0.10:(none)): anonymous <BR>331 User name okay, please send complete E-mail address as password. <BR>Password: <BR>230 User logged in, proceed. <BR>ftp></FONT>
<P> 
<P><FONT face=Verdana>此时,在Ftp1上的ftp服务的管理控制台,你可以看到:</FONT>
<P align=center><FONT face=Verdana><IMG height=477 src="http://www.isacn.org/pic/dmzInternetIP/dmzInternetIP018.jpg" width=692 border=0></FONT>
<P> 
<P><FONT face=Verdana>此次试验就成功完成了。</FONT>
<P> 
<P> 
<P><FONT face=Verdana>从以上试验可以看出,在DMZ网络中部署Internet IP地址,除了了三个IP地址的损耗外,还需要在ISP的路由器上进行路由配置。<FONT color=#ff0000>所以,一般情况下,不推荐你在DMZ网络中直接部署Internet的IP地址,推荐你采用ISA防火墙绑定多个外部IP,然后使用不同的地址进行DMZ网络中服务的发布</FONT>,具体配置可以参见<A href="http://www.isacn.org/info/info.php?sessid=&infoid=158">How to :使用公共IP地址来访问DMZ中的服务器</A>一文。</FONT> </P></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=#006699></LI></FONT></UL>

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