[转载]脚本 注册表相关
信息来源：邪恶八进制信息安全团队（[url]www.eviloctal.com[/url]）金州[EST/VIP]注释：此基本资料来源于微软脚本中心，由邪恶八进制总结汇制。
注册表项级别上的事件监视
描述信息
用以对注册表中HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\CSDVersion分支下的所有更改内容进行监视的临时事件使用者。
脚本代码
Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")
Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")
wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _
"SELECT * FROM RegistryValueChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _
"KeyPath='SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion' AND ValueName='CSDVersion'"
WScript.Echo "Listening for Registry Change Events..." & vbCrLf
While(1)
WScript.Sleep 1000
Wend
Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)
WScript.Echo "Received Registry Change Event" & vbCrLf & _
"------------------------------" & vbCrLf & _
wmiObject.GetObjectText_()
End Sub
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检查注册表项访问权限
描述
使用 WMI 检查登录到 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet 的用户的访问权限。
脚本代码
const KEY_QUERY_VALUE = &H0001
const KEY_SET_VALUE = &H0002
const KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY = &H0004
const DELETE = &H00010000
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet"
oReg.CheckAccess HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
StdOut.WriteLine "Have Query Value Access Rights on Key"
Else
StdOut.WriteLine "Do Not Have Query Value Access Rights on Key"
End If
oReg.CheckAccess HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, KEY_SET_VALUE, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
StdOut.WriteLine "Have Set Value Access Rights on Key"
Else
StdOut.WriteLine "Do Not Have Set Value Access Rights on Key"
End If
oReg.CheckAccess HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
StdOut.WriteLine "Have Create SubKey Access Rights on Key"
Else
StdOut.WriteLine "Do Not Have Create SubKey Access Rights on Key"
End If
oReg.CheckAccess HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, DELETE, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
StdOut.WriteLine "Have Delete Access Rights on Key"
Else
StdOut.WriteLine "Do Not Have Delete Access Rights on Key"
End If
创建多字符串值
描述
使用 WMI 在 HKLM\SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide 下创建多字符串值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide"
strValueName = "Multi String Value Name"
arrStringValues = Array("first string", "second string",_
"third string", "fourth string")
oReg.SetMultiStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,_
strValueName,arrStringValues
创建注册表项
描述
使用 WMI 创建注册表项 HKLM\SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide"
oReg.CreateKey HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath
创建扩展的字符串值
描述
使用 WMI 在 HKLM\SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide 下创建扩展的字符串值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide"
strValueName = "Expanded String Value Name"
strValue = "%PATHEXT%"
oReg.SetExpandedStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strValueName,strValue
创建字符串和 DWORD 值
描述
使用 WMI 在 HKLM\SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide 下创建字符串和 DWORD 值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide"
strValueName = "String Value Name"
strValue = "string value"
oReg.SetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strValueName,strValue
strValueName = "DWORD Value Name"
dwValue = 82
oReg.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strValueName,dwValue
删除注册表值
描述
使用 WMI 删除 HKLM\SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide 下的所有注册表值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\System Admin Scripting Guide"
strDWORDValueName = "DWORD Value Name"
strExpandedStringValueName = "Expanded String Value Name"
strMultiStringValueName = "Multi String Value Name"
strStringValueName = "String Value Name"
oReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strDWORDValueName
oReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strExpandedStringValueName
oReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strMultiStringValueName
oReg.DeleteValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strStringValueName
枚举注册表值和类型
描述
使用 WMI 列出 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa 下的注册表值和它们的类型。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
const REG_SZ = 1
const REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2
const REG_BINARY = 3
const REG_DWORD = 4
const REG_MULTI_SZ = 7
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa"
oReg.EnumValues HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath,_
arrValueNames, arrValueTypes
For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames)
StdOut.WriteLine "Value Name: " & arrValueNames(i)
Select Case arrValueTypes(i)
Case REG_SZ
StdOut.WriteLine "Data Type: String"
StdOut.WriteBlankLines(1)
Case REG_EXPAND_SZ
StdOut.WriteLine "Data Type: Expanded String"
StdOut.WriteBlankLines(1)
Case REG_BINARY
StdOut.WriteLine "Data Type: Binary"
StdOut.WriteBlankLines(1)
Case REG_DWORD
StdOut.WriteLine "Data Type: DWORD"
StdOut.WriteBlankLines(1)
Case REG_MULTI_SZ
StdOut.WriteLine "Data Type: Multi String"
StdOut.WriteBlankLines(1)
End Select
Next
枚举子项
描述
使用 WMI 枚举 HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services 下的所有注册表子项。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services"
oReg.EnumKey HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, arrSubKeys
For Each subkey In arrSubKeys
StdOut.WriteLine subkey
Next
列出注册表文件
描述
使用 WMI 列出 HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Hivelist 下的所有注册表文件和位置。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "System\CurrentControlSet\Control\hivelist"
oReg.EnumValues HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath,_
arrValueNames, arrValueTypes
For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames)
StdOut.WriteLine "File Name: " & arrValueNames(i) & " -- "
oReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,_
arrValueNames(i),strValue
StdOut.WriteLine "Location: " & strValue
StdOut.WriteBlankLines(1)
Next
监视注册表子项事件
描述
临时事件消费程序监视注册表，以发现对 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion 的任何更改。
脚本代码
Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")
Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")
wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _
"SELECT * FROM RegistryKeyChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _
"KeyPath='SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion'"
WScript.Echo "Listening for Registry Change Events..." & vbCrLf
While(1)
WScript.Sleep 1000
Wend
Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)
WScript.Echo "Received Registry Change Event" & vbCrLf & _
"------------------------------" & vbCrLf & _
wmiObject.GetObjectText_()
End Sub
监视注册表子树事件
描述
临时事件消费程序监视注册表，以发现对 HKLM 的任何更改。
脚本代码
Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")
Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")
wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _
"SELECT * FROM RegistryTreeChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND RootPath=''"
WScript.Echo "Listening for Registry Change Events..." & vbCrLf
While(1)
WScript.Sleep 1000
Wend
Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)
WScript.Echo "Received Registry Change Event" & vbCrLf & _
"------------------------------" & vbCrLf & _
wmiObject.GetObjectText_()
End Sub
读取二进制注册表值
描述
使用 WMI 读取二进制注册表值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion"
strValueName = "LicenseInfo"
oReg.GetBinaryValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,_
strValueName,strValue
For i = lBound(strValue) to uBound(strValue)
StdOut.WriteLine strValue(i)
Next
读取 MultiString 值
描述
使用 WMI 读取多字符串注册表值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\System"
strValueName = "Sources"
oReg.GetMultiStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,_
strValueName,arrValues
For Each strValue In arrValues
StdOut.WriteLine strValue
Next
读取扩展的字符串值
描述
使用 WMI 读取扩展的字符串注册表值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\WinLogon"
strValueName = "UIHost"
oReg.GetExpandedStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,_
strValueName,strValue
StdOut.WriteLine "The Windows logon UI host is: " & strValue
读取字符串和 DWORD 值
描述
使用 WMI 读取字符串和 DWORD 注册表值。
脚本代码
const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strComputer = "."
Set StdOut = WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "Console"
strValueName = "HistoryBufferSize"
oReg.GetDWORDValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER,strKeyPath,strValueName,dwValue
StdOut.WriteLine "Current History Buffer Size: " & dwValue
strKeyPath = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings"
strValueName = "TrustPolicy"
oReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,strKeyPath,strValueName,strValue
StdOut.WriteLine "Current WSH Trust Policy Value: " & strValue
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