[转载]RedHatAS4下Apache2+MySQL+Php+Tomcat整合及虚拟主机配置(页 1) - 操作系统应用{ Operating Systems } - 站点架设[ Server ] - 邪恶八进制信息安全团队技术讨论组努力为祖国的信息安全撑起一片蓝天

ring04h 2006-6-12 12:32

[转载]RedHatAS4下Apache2+MySQL+Php+Tomcat整合及虚拟主机配置

信息来源: 邪恶八进制信息安全团队作者:杨文军 一、本文所用到的软件： Sun的JDK：j2sdk-1_4_2_09-linux-i586.bin Apache2.0.54：httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz MySQL：mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz Php：php-4.4.2.tar.gz Tomcat：jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2：jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz 本文中所有软件安装在/home/www目录中。 注：文中红色字体为输入的命令行。 二、软件安装 1、首先安装Sun的JDK [root@yangwenjun www]# ./j2sdk-1_4_2_09-linux-i586.bin 安装后会生成文件夹j2sdk1.4.2_09，将文件夹j2sdk1.4.2_09移动（或复制）到你想要存放的JDK的位置，本文中是放在/home/www/j2sdk1.4.2_09 接下来编辑/etc/profile文件加入JDK环境变量，在文件末尾处加入以下内容： [root@yangwenjun www]# vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/home/www/j2sdk1.4.2_09 export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar :$JAVA_HOME/lib/mysql-connector-java-3.2.0.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/classes12.jar export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre [root@yangwenjun etc]# source profile [root@yangwenjun etc]# set 在这里你可以看见所有的环境变量。 [root@yangwenjun etc]# java –version 如果JDK配置正确的话，运行上面的命令将会出现JDK的相应版本。 2、安装MySQL [root@yangwenjun www]# tar xzfv mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz [root@yangwenjun www]# cd mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686 [root@yangwenjun mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686]# more INSTALL-BINARY 认真的阅读一下这个文档，就会发现MySQL很容易安装 [root@yangwenjun mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686]# groupadd mysql [root@yangwenjun mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@yangwenjun www]# mv mysql-standard-4.1.14-pc-linux-gnu-i686 /home/www/mysql [root@yangwenjun www]# cd /home/www/mysql [root@yangwenjun mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql [root@yangwenjun mysql]# chown -R root . [root@yangwenjun mysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@yangwenjun mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [root@yangwenjun mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 这样MySQL就已经启动了，下面为root用户设置密码： [root@yangwenjun mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘password’ [root@yangwenjun mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'pass' [root@yangwenjun mysql]# ./bin/mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 to server version: 4.1.14-standard Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> [root@yangwenjun mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@yangwenjun mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysql 修改如下定义使其内容为： basedir=/home/www/mysql datadir=/home/www/mysql/data [root@yangwenjun mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on [root@yangwenjun mysql]# service mysql restart Shutting down MySQL... [OK] Starting MySQL [OK] [root@yangwenjun mysql]# 到这里MySQL就装好了。 3、安装Apache [root@yangwenjun httpd-2.0.54]# cd /home/bruce/software/www/httpd-2.0.54 [root@yangwenjun httpd-2.0.54]# ./configure --prefix=/home/www/apache --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max --enable-so [root@yangwenjun httpd-2.0.54]# make [root@yangwenjun httpd-2.0.54]# make install 创建一个httpd启动脚本，内容如下： [root@yangwenjun init.d]# vi httpd #!/bin/bash # Startup script for the Apache Web Server # 包含函数库 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # 获取网络配置 . /etc/sysconfig/network # 检测 NETWORKING 是否为 "yes" [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 # apache安装目录 APACHE=/home/www/apache # 启动服务函数 start() { echo $"Starting httpd service: " $APACHE/bin/apachectl start RETVAL=$? echo } # 关闭服务函数 stop() { echo $"Stopping httpd service: " $APACHE/bin/apachectl stop RETVAL=$? echo } # 根据参数选择调用 case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 start|stop|restart" exit 1 esac exit 0 保存退出vi [root@yangwenjun init.d]# chmod 755 httpd [root@yangwenjun init.d]# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi httpd.conf 修改默认启动页 DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm default.htm default.html index.php index.php3 index.jsp [root@yangwenjun init.d]# service httpd restart Apache安装完毕！ 4、安装Php [root@yangwenjun www]# tar zxvf php-4.4.2.tar.gz [root@yangwenjun www]# cd php-4.4.2 [root@yangwenjun php-4.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/home/www/php --with-mysql=/home/www/mysql --with-apxs2=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs [root@yangwenjun php-4.4.2]# make [root@yangwenjun php-4.4.2]# make install [root@yangwenjun php-4.4.2]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini [root@yangwenjun php-4.4.2]# cd /home/www/apache/conf [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi httpd.conf #系统自动添加了这一行，如果没有则自己加入这一行。 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so 在AddType application/x-tar .tgz 下加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3 编写文件index.php 写入下一行 <? echo phpinfo() ?> 通过浏览器我们看到了我们的测试结果。至此，PHP装好了。 5、安装Tomcat及jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2 本文安装的版本是：jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 [root@yangwenjun www]# tar xzfv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz [root@yangwenjun www]# cp -rf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 /home/www/tomcat [root@yangwenjun www]# cd /home/www/tomcat 现在来测试一下tomcat是否安装成功 启动tomcat服务： [root@yangwenjun tomcat]# ./bin/startup.sh 访问<a href="http://ip:8080/" target="_blank">[url]http://ip:8080/[/url]</a>看能否看到tomcat的默认页面，如能看到说明tomcat已经在服务了. 停止tomcat服务： [root@yangwenjun tomcat]# ./bin/shutdown.sh 开始安装jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2 [root@yangwenjun www]# tar xzfv jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz [root@yangwenjun www]# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2/ [root@yangwenjun native2]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/home/www/apache/bin/apxs [root@yangwenjun native2]# make [root@yangwenjun native2]# cd ../build/jk2/apache2/ [root@yangwenjun apache2]# /home/www/apache/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so 上条命令是将mod_jk2.so添加到apache2的modules中. 上面就完成了Tomcat和Connectors的安装.接下来进行与Apache的整合. ６、Tomcat与Apache的整合 [root@yangwenjun apache2]# cd /home/www/apache/conf/ [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi httpd.conf 编辑配置文件在其中加入这个模块，保存退出 LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so 然后在这个目录新建一文件workers2.properties [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi workers2.properties 文件内容如下： [root@yangwenjun conf]# more workers2.properties [channel.socket:202.114.33.249:8009] port=8009 host=202.114.33.249 [ajp13:202.114.33.249:8009] channel=channel.socket:202.114.33.249:8009 [uri:/*] worker=ajp13:202.114.33.249:8009 [uri:/examples/*] worker=ajp13:202.114.33.249:8009 当然以上内容中的202.114.33.249也可改成localhost 接下来进入tomcat下的conf目录： [root@yangwenjun conf]# cd /home/www/tomcat/conf/ 修改server.xml文件 [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi server.xml 找到其中的<Host>中的<Contest>项，我修改后的相关参数如下： <Context path="" docBase="/home/www/apache/htdocs" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> 编辑后保存退出. 重启Apache和Tomcat后可以查看整合后的效果.如下图所示： [root@yangwenjun conf]# /home/www/tomcat/bin/startup.sh [root@yangwenjun conf]# service httpd restart <img onmousewheel="function anonymous()
{
return imgzoom(this);
}" onmouseover="function anonymous()
{
if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}
}" onclick="function anonymous()
{
if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/g2006691428.PNG');}
}" src="http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/g2006691428.PNG" onload="function anonymous()
{
if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}
}" border="0" /> 三、架设整合后的虚拟主机 [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi /home/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf 在httpd.conf文档末尾虚拟主机设置处加入以下内容： NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> Documentroot /home/www/apache/htdocs </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /home/bruce/test1 ServerName test1.yangwenjun.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /home/bruce/test2 ServerName test2.yangwenjun.com </VirtualHost> [root@yangwenjun conf]# vi /home/www/tomcat/conf/server.xml 在server.xml文档的<Engine>......</Engine>中间添加两段<Host>......</Host> 内容如下： <Host name="test1.yangwenjun.com" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context path="" docBase="/home/bruce/test1" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs"prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> </Host> <Host name="test2.yangwenjun.com" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context path="" docBase="/home/bruce/test2" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs"prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> </Host> 重启Apache和Tomcat后可以查看架设的虚拟主机的效果.如下图： [root@yangwenjun conf]# /home/www/tomcat/bin/startup.sh [root@yangwenjun conf]# service httpd restart <img onmousewheel="function anonymous()
{
return imgzoom(this);
}" onmouseover="function anonymous()
{
if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}
}" onclick="function anonymous()
{
if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/e20066914235.PNG');}
}" src="http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/e20066914235.PNG" onload="function anonymous()
{
if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}
}" border="0" /> <img onmousewheel="function anonymous()
{
return imgzoom(this);
}" onmouseover="function anonymous()
{
if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}
}" onclick="function anonymous()
{
if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/i20066914240.PNG');}
}" src="http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/i20066914240.PNG" onload="function anonymous()
{
if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}
}" border="0" /> <a href="http://www.yangwenjun.com/attachments/month_0606/520066914316.PDF" target="_blank">本文PDF文档下载</a> ----------全文完----------

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[转载]RedHatAS4下Apache2+MySQL+Php+Tomcat整合及虚拟主机配置